Accountability for Continuous Improvement

Hold schools accountable for helping all students to complete school with the core academic skills and success attributes with a focus on continually improving the capacity of the teachers, faculty and other school leaders to provide a high-impact education to the students.

Success Factor Resources:

5.1 Robust Accountability Measures

A robust accountability system must look at three elements, creating a “balanced scorecard” among all data, to mitigate the effects of overemphasis of just one or two measures.

Implementation Resources

Measuring Skills for the 21st Century

Education Sector

November 2008

This report discusses the need for better assessments to measure skills necessary for student success in the 21st century, including the ability to think creatively and to evaluate and analyze information. It highlights challenges to this type of assessment, outlines essential skills and examines appropriate measures.

Measures that Matter - Making College and Career Readiness the Mission for America’s High Schools

Achieve and The Education Trust

November 2008

This report is broken into five sections that each contain probing questions about state and local policy that allow for self-assessment. The five sections are:

Benchmarking for Success: Ensuring U.S. Students Receive a World-class Education

Achieve, Inc.

December 2008

This report discusses the need for U.S. action to maintain a competitive pace in global education. It outlines five action steps related to benchmarking standards, teaching and learning, measurement and accountability. It concludes that states must lead these efforts and that “The United States will only achieve true international competitiveness when state education policies and institutions are restructured to meet 21st century realities.”

Measuring Student Growth: A Guide for Informed Decision Making

The Center for Public Education

November 2007

This Web site contains a collection of resources on the use of “growth” models for education accountability, organized primarily into these categories:

Additional references and summaries of NCLB growth model pilots are also included.

Policymakers’ Guide to Growth Models for School Accountability: How Do Accountability Models Differ?

Council of Chief State School Officers

2005

This paper addresses the differences between status accountability models and growth accountability models, including research and best practices. It answers policy-related questions about the use of growth measures in accountability systems and discusses the key technical and practical issues for implementing different accountability models.

Return on Investment Examples:

Two samples of state efforts to measure the return on investment of career and technical education programs.

Completers of Technology Center Full-Time Programs: Lifetime Income Gains and the Impact on the Oklahoma Economy (December 2006)

Washington State Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board Workforce Training Results Report (December 2008)

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5.2 Collaborative, Mission-Focused Leadership

Actively engage the school’s principal and leadership team in all aspects of the school in order to create a shared mission and positive culture. The culture emphasizes paying attention to the whole student and measuring outcomes, a bias toward action, and extensive collaboration among teachers and staff. As Jim Collins describes Level Five Leadership in “Good to Great,” leaders should exude a combination of deep personal humility and a strong determination to fulfill the mission of the organization.

Implementation Resources:

Collaborative Leadership

National Association of Secondary School Principals

This Web page contains a collection of resources related to collaborative leadership. Articles include focuses on developing leadership programs, principal advisory councils, and engaging teachers in sustainable leadership.

SREB Learning-Centered Leadership Program: Developing and Assisting Effective, Learning-Centered Principals Who Can Improve Schools and Increase Student Achievement

Southern Regional Education Board – High Schools that Work

2008

This brochure describes the Southern Regional Education Board’s Learning-Centered Leadership Program and its goals, critical success factors, and research. The program is an effort to redesign educational leadership preparation and professional development programs.

Guide to Collaborative Culture and Shared Leadership

Center for Collaborative Education

January 2001

This guide begins includes detailed information on developing a collaborative culture and creating shared leadership, decision making, and effective teacher teams. A special focus is placed on creating effective teams, and examples of tools, protocols and exercises for use in such an endeavor can be found in the appendix. While predominately focused on middle schools, the material is applicable across the education spectrum.

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5.3 Supports for Teaching Excellence

Give teachers the time to collaborate, support them with professional development experiences, and set clear expectations and measurement of the results of their efforts.

Collaboration strategies must include an ongoing attention to:

Implementation Resources:

Support for Teachers

Council for Exceptional Children

This Web page contains a collection of resources on a variety of teacher support facets, including collaboration, co-teaching, instructional strategies, networking and more. While the main audience is special education teachers, the majority of the content is applicable across disciplines.

Leading Gen Y Teachers: Emerging Strategies for School Leaders

National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality

2009

This research brief examines strategies for the recruitment, retention and support of younger, “Generation Y” teachers (those born between 1977 and 1995). It focuses on what school-level leaders can do to ensure that the profession benefits from these teachers, and draws on research from the private sector related to effectively supporting Generation Y talent.

A Plan to Help Teachers and School Supervisors Implement Seven Tips to Improve

Instructional Skills

Southern Regional Education Board

2008

This toolkit provides seven tips to improving instructions skills. Rubrics are provided for each tip to indicate three levels of implementation: beginning, partial and complete. Comments and resource recommendations for utilizing technology to support the tips are provided as well.

Lifelines to the Classroom: Designing Support for Beginning Teachers

WestEd

2000

This paper addresses the question, “What does it take to adequately address novice teachers?” Types of support, specific support strategies, the institutional role in beginning teacher support, and challenges for support programs are all discussed.

Involving Teachers In Data-Driven Decision Making: Using Computer Data Systems To Support Teacher Inquiry And Reflection

Journal Of Education For Students Placed At Risk

2005

This research study discussed teacher use of computer technologies that allow efficient organization and access to student data, helping teachers overcome barriers to the use of data. It discusses various systems, provides insight into the function of the tools and discussed conditions that make these tools of the most service to teachers. Information on collaboration and information sharing is included.

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5.4 Focus on the Knowledge and Skills Needed for Teaching Success

Within individual districts, identify the skills, knowledge and success attributes needed for successful teaching, and create individual teacher development plans to build on the successful methods being used. Teacher preparation programs in the State and new teacher induction programs should be aligned with the teacher profile.

Implementation Resources:

Professional Development: Continuing Education

U.S. Department of Education

This federal Web site presents a collection of resources on teacher quality and professional development, including links to a number of additional external organizations with more information.

Measuring and Improving the Effectiveness of High School Teachers

Alliance for Excellent Education

March 2008

This Issue Brief presents the idea that “With robust, multiple measures of teacher effectiveness, complemented by targeted professional development, high-quality evaluations, and smart accountability, educators and policymakers can indeed use effectiveness measures to improve the quality of high school teaching. It examines how effectiveness should be defined and measured, and includes an in depth discussion of how to improve teacher effectiveness and the policies that can support that effort.

Induction into Learning Communities

National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future

2005

This paper focuses on teacher induction programs and discusses a number of key questions, including:

Tapping the Potential: Retaining and Developing High-Quality New Teachers

Alliance for Excellent Education

June 2004

This paper takes a close look at the problem of how to retain teachers and develop them into high-quality professionals. The solution that is presented focuses on comprehensive induction for every beginning teacher. Components of such programs and tips for success are addressed, and policy recommendations are provided.

Sample teacher development plans/guidelines:

A number of states have instituted requirements for teacher professional development plans. Below are samples from two states:

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